WhatsApp has stated that Russian authorities attempted to fully block its service in the country, as tensions between Moscow and foreign technology platforms continue. A company spokesperson said the move was part of broader efforts to promote domestic digital platforms and expand state control over the internet space.
The development reflects an ongoing dispute between Russia and international technology companies, which has intensified since Moscow’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Push for State-Backed Messaging Platform
Russian authorities are promoting a state-supported messaging application called ‘Max’ as an alternative to foreign platforms. Critics have raised concerns that the application could be used for user monitoring, though state media have rejected these claims as unfounded.
WhatsApp has described the attempted block as an effort to shift users towards a “state-owned surveillance app.” The company said it continues working to maintain connectivity for users in Russia despite the restrictions.
Kremlin Response and Regulatory Conditions
When asked about the possibility of WhatsApp’s return, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov indicated that compliance with Russian legislation would be a key factor. He stated that if Meta engages in dialogue and aligns with local laws, an agreement could be possible.
Peskov added that if Meta maintains an uncompromising position and does not adapt to Russian legal requirements, the chances of restoration would be limited.
Regulatory Actions Against Foreign Platforms
Earlier, reports indicated that Russian authorities removed WhatsApp from an official online directory maintained by Roskomnadzor, the country’s communications regulator. The Kremlin did not immediately respond to additional requests for comment.
In recent years, Russia has increased restrictions on foreign-owned digital platforms. Last year, authorities began limiting certain calls on WhatsApp and Telegram, citing non-cooperation in providing information for fraud and terrorism investigations. Apple’s FaceTime service was also blocked in December.
Telegram founder Pavel Durov has previously stated that the platform would continue to uphold freedom of speech and user privacy, even as regulatory pressures persist.
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